Natural disaster or human made disaster happens seldom. A
business organization cannot survive in such situations, if appropriate
disaster recovery plans are in place. Disaster recovery is the process
involving policies and procedures which help for recovery and continuation of
the business infrastructure in crucial times.
Disaster recovery is a concept developed in 1970s when
computer systems are being used in business organizations. In 1980 to 1990s
disaster recovery industry found rapid growth.
Disasters can be classified in to two types. First one is
natural like floods, hurricanes, earthquakes which are beyond human control. The
second one is man made disasters which are like infrastructure failure,
terrorism, mishandling, gross negligence, fire in electrical wiring of office building
etc
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| Natural Disaster aftermath |
Different types of control measures are available nowadays
to eliminate or reduce the threats to business organizations in the event of
any disaster. Disaster recovery planning includes business continuity planning
which involves methods for resumption of data, applications, communications
etc.
Preventive measures, detective measures and corrective
measures are used in IT disaster recovery control process.
Nowadays cloud storage and cloud computing are becoming
popular. Now companies use cloud technologies with automatic daily testing and
backup. This gives 100% recovery and 100% customer satisfaction.
Earlier data backups were made in magnetic tapes and stored
in off-site at regular intervals, replication of data to an off-store location,
hybrid cloud solutions which replicates both on-ste and off-site data and
applications. Some use local mirrors of systems and use disk protection method
like RAID.

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